Reviewed by Dr. Fiona Lee
The term "rescue dog" can conjure images of heroic acts, like saving a dog from a burning building or falling off a cliff's edge. More commonly, however, a rescue dog is simply one that's ready for adoption by a loving family offering a forever home.
Adopting from a shelter or rescue group is a generous act filled with both risks and rewards. Prospective pet owners often have many questions: “Am I ready for a dog? What dog breed is right for me? How do I deal with potential behavioral issues?"
Patience and planning are paramount for a successful pet adoption and ensuring a good match for you and the animal. Read on for tips on rescuing a dog, what the process involves and the steps to take before opening your heart and home to a rescue dog.
What Is a Rescue Dog?
A rescue dog is any dog taken in by a shelter or rescue organization with the goal of finding a permanent new home. According to the ASPCA, about 6.3 million animals (roughly split between cats and dogs) enter a U.S. shelter each year.1
Some animals are removed from neglectful situations by authorities, but many are surrendered by their owners or found abandoned. Shelter animals might include litters born in the shelter or dogs rescued from illegal breeding operations, known as puppy mills. Sometimes, lost dogs may be discovered after major storms or separation from their families.2
What Are the Benefits of Adopting a Rescue Dog?
The biggest upside to adopting a rescue dog is that you may have just found your new best friend. The emotional rewards associated with canine companionship are hard to measure. So many dogs at shelters are only missing love in their lives, and you can provide that. They will return the affection!
Many rescue dogs are already vaccinated and spayed or neutered, which can represent huge cost savings. By adopting, you also help combat overpopulation and potentially save a life, as many dogs that enter shelters each year are euthanized.1 Older shelter dogs are often already house-trained and can be instantly wonderful companions for your family.
How To Adopt a Rescue Dog
Before you bring a new furry friend into your life, there are several important factors to assess to help ensure a successful and fulfilling adoption experience.
1. Assess your living situation
First, check if pets are allowed where you live. This may involve checking lease agreements or homeowners association rules, which might have specific regulations about pet ownership.
Think about your lifestyle, too. Dogs require regular walks, playtime and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy. Do you have the time and energy to train, love and exercise the dog? Do you have the patience to help your dog adjust to and thrive in his new life? Will you be there for your dog for years—even until the very end? It's a major commitment.
2. Consider the breed
When choosing a rescue dog, consider the breed's size, coat type, temperament and energy level. Smaller breeds might be better for apartments, while larger breeds need more space. Some breeds need regular grooming, while others don't. Also, think about how active you are and choose a dog whose energy level matches your lifestyle. Aligning these factors with your daily routine can help you find a dog that fits well into your life.3
3. Evaluate behavior
As you consider a rescue dog, observe how she behaves in different situations and around other animals. Rescue dogs may not have had the right socialization and attention during their crucial puppy years, which can affect their behavior. Be honest about your ability to handle any aggressive or anxious tendencies. Some dogs may need extra training by you and/or an animal behaviorist to manage these issues, so make sure you're prepared to provide the necessary support.4 Understanding these aspects can help ensure a smoother transition for both you and your new pet.
4. Understand the shelter environment
While evaluating behavior is important, keep in mind that living in a shelter can be stressful for a dog. So if a shelter dog appears shy or stressed, remember that she may return to her fun and frisky self once she feels secure.
Patience is key when taking in a rescue dog. A dog in a shelter might have had a difficult road leading there and could have been abandoned or abused along the way.
5. Prepare for potential medical costs
Rescue dogs often come with limited information about their history or health records, so be aware that your pup's care might involve some medical bills. Pet insurance is available for rescue dogs too, which can help make veterinary care more affordable.
6. Handle strays with caution
If you're considering taking in a stray dog, approach him carefully and educate yourself on the risks before taking the next step. Stray dogs can be unpredictable, as they might be scared, injured or defensive. Consider contacting animal control, a local animal shelter or a rescue organization for assistance.
7. Research shelters and rescue groups
Before adopting, do your homework to find reputable shelters or rescue organizations in your area. Look for groups that take dogs from overcrowded shelters and place them in communities where the animals are more likely to find forever families.
After searching for reputable shelters and rescue organizations near you, visit them to meet their animals and ask about the application process, which might include an interview and a home check to ensure your living situation is right for a dog.3
Pets Best is here to support you
If your family is looking for a pet to bring love, light and laughter into your home, a rescue dog may be a great match. What rescue dogs really want is safety and love—which is what all dogs want.
After you visit a reputable shelter or find a worthy rescue organization, make an appointment with a local veterinarian to develop a care plan. Pets Best dog insurance plans can help you pay for veterinary expenses, and policyholders can access the 24/7 Pet Helpline to get answers to any pressing questions.
Sources/ Citations
- "Pet Statistics," ASPCA, https://www.aspca.org/helping-people-pets/shelter-intake-and-surrender/pet-statistics
- “What is a Rescue Dog?" (7/2022), North Shore Animal League America, https://www.animalleague.org/blog/what-is-a-rescue-dog/
- “Dog Adoption 101: Process, Costs & Tips," (1/2024), Greater Good Charities, https://greatergood.org/blog/how-to-adopt-a-dog
- "Dog Behavior Problems: Aggression - Getting Started - Safety and Management," Ellen Lindell et al. (n.d.), VCA Animal Hospitals, https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dog-behavior-problems---aggression---getting-started---safety-and-management