Reviewed by Dr. Fiona Lee
As winter blankets the world in snow, dog owners face a unique challenge: how to convince their furry friends to brave the cold for essential bathroom breaks. This seemingly simple task can turn into a chilly standoff between owner and pup.
Find out more about your dog's reluctance to go potty in the cold, and learn tips to make winter toilet breaks a breeze. Whatever the weather, we'll help ensure your puppy is healthy and happy all season long!
Understanding why dogs avoid going potty in snow
Here are just a few reasons why your pooch may be avoiding the outdoor loo.
Cold paws and discomfort
Some dogs just hate the cold, and perhaps with good reason. For certain breeds, including dogs with short legs (like Dachshunds and Basset Hounds) and those with long hair that hold on to ice (like Spaniels and Collies), winter can be a very uncomfortable season.1
Protecting dog's paws in snow and cold in particular is essential, especially for smaller breeds with lower clearance. The cold isn't just uncomfortable for your dog—frosty sidewalks can increase their risk of frostbite and dry out their paw pads, leading to cracked and sore skin.2
Fear of the unfamiliar texture
The unfamiliar texture of snow can trigger fear in some dogs. You can avoid this issue by sticking to well-cleared paths on your walks together, or by investing in a good pair of booties. Dog boots help protect your pup's paws from the cold and keep them clean so they won't make a mess when you get back home.
The need for a clear potty spot
Dogs thrive on routine, and having a clear, designated potty spot is essential to reduce anxiety and prevent accidents. It also helps speed up the potty process. This way, they don't have to wander around looking for the right spot on frigid days when both of you would rather be cozy inside.
Tips to get your dog to potty in cold weather or snow
Here are a few expert tips on how to get your dog to go pee or poop in the chilly months.
Create a comfortable potty zone
Shovel a pathway in your yard to create a clear route for your dog to follow. This helps in maintaining familiarity and reduces the stress associated with navigating through snow. You could also add an artificial grass pad in a sheltered area to provide a familiar texture for your dog to use.
Dress your dog appropriately
Most dogs don't need a special winter coat, as they already have their own! But for smaller dogs, investing in a warm coat can help protect your pup from the cold. Different breeds have varying cold tolerances, so choose winter gear that suits your dog's size and breed. This not only keeps them warm, but also makes the snowy experience more enjoyable.
Always be alert to signs that your dog is getting too cold or has been outside for too long in winter, including:
- Shivering or trembling
- Seeking shelter
- Whining
- Slow movements
Most dogs start to feel cold at temperatures under 45 degrees Fahrenheit, and owners should exercise caution in temperatures below 20 degrees Fahrenheit. Remember that if you feel cold, your dog likely does too.3
Keep potty breaks short and sweet
In frigid conditions, shorter outings are key. Instead of one long walk, opt for multiple short walks throughout the day. This minimizes exposure to the cold and makes the overall experience less daunting for your dog. Make sure you also keep your dog away from frozen water in lakes, canals or ponds—if they fall in, they can suffer hypothermia, organ damage or drowning.4
Be patient and encouraging
Positive reinforcement is crucial. Use treats and praise to motivate your dog when they successfully potty outside. This positive association will make them more willing to brave the cold for future bathroom breaks.
Maintain a consistent schedule
Routine is essential for encouraging regular potty breaks. Stick to a consistent schedule, even on weekends or holidays, to reinforce the habit. This will also help keep your dog active throughout winter, as consistency is just one important winter fitness tip to ensure your pup is healthy all year long. Dogs thrive on predictability, and a routine makes the snowy venture more predictable and less stressful.
Use safe de-icing products
Be proactive with your dog's health by learning cold weather pet safety tips, like using pet-friendly de-icers when you clear pathways. Avoid harmful chemicals that can irritate your dog's paws. Choose safe alternatives to create a clear and safe route for your dog to navigate.
Additional tips for specific scenarios
Keep these pro tips in your back pocket.
Snowstorm preparedness
Prepare for severe winter weather by having emergency indoor potty options, such as puppy pads, on hand. This ensures that your dog can relieve themselves in a familiar and safe environment, even during a snowstorm.
Snow shoveling safety
When shoveling snow, be mindful of hidden obstacles that could harm your dog. Create safe paths for them to walk, and always check the cleared areas for potential dangers.
Older dogs and cold weather
Senior dogs have unique needs in winter. Consider their comfort during potty breaks by providing extra warmth; ensuring safe, ice-free pathways; and minimizing exposure to extreme cold.
Pets Best has your back
Winter doesn't have to be a season of bathroom battles with your dog. By understanding their concerns and implementing these expert tips, you can ensure that your furry friend stays healthy and happy, even in the coldest months.
At Pets Best, we're always looking out for your pet. With our 24/7 Pet Helpline, policyholders can share their concerns with a veterinary expert and get answers to all their pet care questions.
Patience, empathy and a proactive approach to your dog's needs can make winter potty breaks a breeze. Apply these tips and you'll forge a winter bond with your dog that's as warm as summer sunshine.
Sources/Citations
1. “Why Some Dogs Hate Snow," J. Hecht (2/2015), Scientific American, https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/dog-spies/why-some-dogs-hate-snow, accessed December 4, 2023.
2. “Protect your dog's paws from winter weather," Animal Humane Society, https://www.animalhumanesociety.org/resource/protect-your-dogs-paws-winter-weather, accessed December 4, 2023.
3. “When is it Too Cold to Walk Your Dog?" J. Montgomery (9/2023), BetterVet, https://bettervet.com/resources/pet-safety/when-is-it-too-cold-to-walk-your-dog, accessed December 4, 2023.
4. “How to Keep Your Dog Safe on Frozen Lakes," M. Neufeld (1/2020), Animal Emergency & Referral Center of Minnesota, https://aercmn.com/how-to-keep-your-dog-safe-on-frozen-lakes, accessed December 4, 2023.