Reviewed By Dr. Fiona Lee
If you're ready to welcome a new furry member of the family to your household, start with some research to help you decide on the perfect dog breed for your family and lifestyle.
Adopting the right dog is a big decision that requires careful consideration. Dogs bring joy, companionship and unconditional love into your life, but they also require significant time, attention, money and commitment. Before making a decision, ask yourself some important questions to determine if you're ready for the responsibility of owning a dog. One key consideration is how to choose a dog breed that's right for you.
The American Kennel Club registers 200 different breeds of dogs.1 That number doesn't include mixed breeds, so it's easy to see how overwhelming choosing the right dog breed can be.
Every breed has its own unique characteristics, temperament and energy level, making it essential to take your time and do your research before adopting a new dog. Whether you're a first-time dog owner or a seasoned pet parent, these tips can help you decide which breed of dog to welcome into your life.
Lifestyle and living situation
Carefully consider your home and lifestyle, including the size of your living space and outdoor area and the time you can devote to walking your dog.
There are lots of tips for apartment living with dogs to ensure your pet is happy and healthy, no matter the size of your home. These include choosing a smaller breed like a Chihuahua or Yorkshire Terrier, who may be happier in a smaller place and require less exercise.2 If you have plenty of outdoor space and enjoy long walks, a larger breed like a Golden Retriever or Labrador might work.
Energy level
Different dog breeds have varying energy levels, with some requiring more exercise and playtime than others. It's important to consider your personal energy level and time constraints to keep up with your dog's activity needs. If you're an active person who loves to go running or hiking with your dog, choose a high-energy breed like a Border Collie or Siberian Husky.
However, if you prefer a more laid-back lifestyle, adopt a low-energy breed like a Bulldog, Basset Hound or Greyhound.2 Keep in mind that working dog breeds like Alaskan Malamutes will need lots of exercise (up to two hours a day or more) and a purpose.3 Dogs historically bred to work—like hunting, herding or guard dogs—are hardwired to do those tasks; without a purpose, dogs can become bored or destructive. You can counteract this in a variety of ways, which may be as simple as regularly playing fetch or as complex as agility training.
Grooming needs
Another important factor to consider when choosing a dog breed is their grooming needs. Some breeds require daily grooming, while others need minimal maintenance. If you're looking for a dog that's low-maintenance to groom, consider a breed like a Beagle or Boxer.4 If you're willing to spend more time and money on grooming, consider a Poodle or Shih Tzu.
Some dogs shed more than others, so if you have mobility issues that make extra cleanup difficult, a low-shed, short-haired breed like a Great Dane might be a smart choice. Some people also find that long dog hair exacerbates allergy symptoms—although it doesn't cause them, and the concept of a hypoallergenic pet breed is a myth.5
Temperament
Every dog is an individual, and their temperament may not always be tied to their breed. However, some breeds are known as laid-back and friendly, while others are more independent and reserved. Choose a breed that matches your personality and lifestyle, taking into account the other people who live in your home or will come into regular contact with your dog. Dogs with a naturally playful, friendly nature, like Golden Retrievers or Labradors, could blend well into a family with children or other pets.
Some of the friendliest dogs have been specifically bred to have a playful nature and low aggression, and to be easy to train. These include Poodles, Beagles and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.6 Also, keep in mind that some dogs that have been specifically bred for guarding, like German Shepherds, Mastiffs and Rottweilers. These dogs are more prone to aggression issues and aren't always suitable as family dogs. Check out these best family dog breeds.
Health concerns
Some breeds are more prone to certain health issues than others. It's important to be aware of these potential health problems before choosing a breed. For example, breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs are prone to respiratory problems, while common diseases in large-breed dogs like German Shepherds and Labradors may include hip dysplasia.
Comprehensive dog insurance plans from Pets Best are essential to protect your pet from unexpected accidents and illnesses—and the associated costs of an unexpected visit to the vet.
The bottom line
Choosing a dog breed requires careful consideration of several factors, including lifestyle and living situation, energy level, grooming needs, temperament and potential health concerns.
Although your dog's breed can give you some of this information, your new dog will still be an individual with their own temperament and personality. There are so many dogs that need to be adopted, and even those with mysterious pedigrees could end up being the right choice for you and your family.
For any pressing concerns or questions you have about your pet, no matter the breed, Pets Best policy holders can speak to a veterinary professional using the 24/7 Vet Helpline to speak with the experts.
By taking the time to research and consider all these factors, you can find the perfect furry friend that will be a loving and loyal companion for years to come.
Sources/Citations
1. Breeds by Year Recognized. American Kennel Club. Accessed April 30, 2023. https://www.akc.org/press-center/articles-resources/facts-and-stats/breeds-year-recognized/
2. Son, K. The Ultimate Guide to the Best Apartment Dogs! Veterinarians.org. Updated February 28, 2023. Accessed April 30, 2023. https://www.veterinarians.org/best-apartment-dogs/
3. Alaskan Malamute. The People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. Accessed April 30, 2023. https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/looking-after-your-pet/puppies-dogs/large-dogs/alaskan-malamute
4. Finlay, K. 7 Dog Breeds with Minimal Grooming Needs. American Kennel Club. Updated May 3, 2023. Accessed June 9, 2023. https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dog-breeds-minimal-grooming/
5. Hypoallergenic pets: myths and facts. The People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. Published October 12, 2022. Accessed April 30, 2023. https://www.pdsa.org.uk/what-we-do/blog/hypoallergenic-pets-myths-and-facts
6. Here Are Some of the Friendliest Dog Breeds. South Mesa Veterinary Hospital. Published January 15, 2023. Accessed April 30, 2023. https://www.southmesa.com/site/blog/2023/01/15/friendliest-dog-breeds